Preakness Stakes: Traditions and Cultural Insights


Intro
As the sun rises over Pimlico Race Course, an air of anticipation envelopes the day, and not just for the horses about to thunder down the track. For countless enthusiasts, the Preakness Stakes represents more than a horse race; it's a vibrant tapestry of tradition, culture, and history woven together through generations. Itโs a bit like attending a family reunion where every relative has a tale to tell and a dish to bring, combining the ideal of sport with the richness of community.
Many people flock to the Preakness not only for the thrilling races but also for the unique customs that accompany them. Each aspectโfrom the fashion seen swaying in the infield to the regional flavors tempting taste budsโpaints a picture of what this event truly symbolizes. The wagering, socializing, and culinary experiences all share a thread of tradition that binds participants together, echoing their collective values and identities.
In this article, we'll unpack these diverse elements and explore how they've evolved, anchoring the Preakness in both past and present. As we dive deeper, expect insights into both the culture and the history that have shaped this prestigious event, revealing how the Preakness Stakes stands proudly as a hallmark in American horseracing.
Historical Overview of the Preakness Stakes
The Preakness Stakes, held annually at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, is famous not only as a horse race but also as a cultural landmark. The rich history behind this event provides insight into its significance and how it has evolved over more than a century. Understanding its roots allows fans and participants to appreciate not just the thrill of the competition, but also the legacy it carries. This section explores the origins of this renowned race, its evolution through the decades, and key milestones that shaped it into what we know today.
Origins of the Race
The Preakness Stakes began in 1873, making it a cornerstone of American horse racing tradition. The race was named after a colt, Preakness, that won in a stakes race at the then newly established Pimlico Race Course. Initially, this race was not part of any triple crown system; it was simply a local event aimed at showcasing the best of thoroughbred racing. In a world where horse racing offered a form of entertainment and social gathering, the Preakness quickly caught the publicโs attention.
At first, the Preakness was run over a distance of a mile and a half, far longer than its current distance. However, by 1925, the race distance settled to a mile and three sixteenths, which it continues to hold today. With its proximity to the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness grew to be recognized as the second leg of the coveted Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. This helped solidify its place in the hearts of racing enthusiasts everywhere.
Evolution Through the Years
Over the decades, the Preakness Stakes has undergone significant changes that mirror broader trends in American society. The early 20th century saw the introduction of an increasing number of spectators, which transformed the event from a simple horse race into a festive gathering. The glamour associated with the event drew an affluent crowd, further bridging social divides and creating a space where all could participate in this thrilling competition.
In the post-World War II era, the Preakness expanded its influence, evolving into a symbolic celebration for the state of Maryland. Television broadcasts brought the race into living rooms across the nation, greatly enhancing its visibility. Crowds swelled at the Pimlico Race Course, not only to support their favorite horses but also to immerse themselves in the unique atmosphere it offered.
Significant Milestones
Numerous milestones have punctuated the Preakness' storied past, including the infamous race of 1973, in which Secretariat not only won but set a track record that remains unbroken. Other remarkable occasions include the first female jockey to win in 1991, a daring feat that marked a shift toward greater inclusivity in the sport.
Interestingly, the Preakness has not been without its challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic forced a reprieve in 2020 that disrupted its longstanding schedule, demonstrating the race's resilience as it adapted to new realities. This event illustrates how the Preakness has consistently met challenges head-on while remaining a beloved tradition.
"The Preakness is more than just a race; itโs a celebration of culture, community, and commitment to excellence in horse racing."
The Cultural Significance of the Preakness
The Preakness Stakes is not merely another race on the calendar; it holds a distinct cultural significance, particularly within the Maryland community. Recognized as the second leg of the Triple Crown, it embodies more than the skill of horses and jockeys. It serves as a showcase of tradition, regional identity, and social engagement, making it a vibrant part of the cultural fabric.
Regional Identity and Community Pride
When one talks about the Preakness, it's almost synonymous with Maryland pride. This isn't just a gathering; it's a celebration deeply rooted in local history. Since its inception in 1873, the race has become a cornerstone for Baltimore and the surrounding areas. Local residents often view attending the Preakness as a rite of passage, a way to engage with their heritage while enjoying the communal atmosphere.
The event fosters a sense of identity that resonates across generations. People, some dressed to the nines in their finest hats and suits, gather not only to watch the races but to affirm their connection to the local culture. There's a familiar saying in Maryland: "Youโre not a true local until youโve sat in the infield at the Preakness." That sentiment encapsulates the event's role in reinforcing community bonds.
The Preakness as a Social Event
Role of Networking
The Preakness is an unparalleled opportunity for networking among diverse groups. From business moguls to enthusiastic fans, this event generates conversations and connections that extend beyond the racetrack. Industry professionals utilize the occasion to establish relationships and discuss potential collaborations. People often dress sharply, adding an air of formality to the atmosphere, which encourages open dialogue and facilitating new partnerships.
Consider this: at the heart of the festivities lies a unique featureโeveryone feels welcome to engage, regardless of their background. This accessibility makes the Preakness not just a sporting event but a significant networking platform. It is popular not only for its excitement but because participants leave with new acquaintances, all while soaking in the lively ambiance.
Impact on Local Economy
The economic influence of the Preakness extends far beyond the gates of Pimlico Race Course. It acts as a catalyst for local businesses, giving a boost to hotels, restaurants, and shops during race week. Stats show that thousands of visitors flock to the area each year, bringing substantial revenue. For small businesses, such a spike is often a game-changer.
Local vendors, particularly those selling typical Maryland fare, find themselves in high demand, further embedding the event in the local culture. The unique feature of the Preakness is its ability to inject life into the economy while fostering pride among locals. Residents often reminisce about taking their families to the race, creating lasting memories that intertwine financial contributions with community celebration.
"The Preakness isn't just a race; it's a part of who we are as Marylanders, a gathering that captures our spirit and resilience."


Overall, the cultural significance of the Preakness Stakes lies in how it brings people together, celebrating history, fostering pride, and enhancing economic vitality. It reflects a narrative that is as rich as the traditions that drive its existence. The event thrives not only as a spectacular racing opportunity but as a testament to Maryland's communal heart.
Traditional Attire at the Preakness
Dressing up for the Preakness Stakes is not just about looking good; it reflects a blend of tradition, elegance, and the social dynamics of the event. The attire worn by attendeesโranging from classy dresses and sharp suits to flamboyant hatsโserves as a language of its own. It communicates cultural significance and an appreciation for the history of horse racing. In this section, we delve into why the traditional attire is such a crucial element of the Preakness experience and explore its historical and cultural implications.
Dressing for the Event: A Historical Perspective
The history of dressing for the Preakness is intertwined with the evolution of horse racing itself. Originally, the event drew primarily serious bettors and horse owners, focusing more on horse performance than fashion. However, as the race gained popularity, particularly in the mid-20th century, it began to attract a wider audience. This shift brought about a new fashion era as spectators started dressing to impress.
Early on, you might see patrons in conservative evening wear, maintaining a formal air. Yet, as the tradition grew, bright colors and bold patterns crept into the infieldโspecially as the social landscape offered opportunities for guests to express their personalities and styles. A prominent dress code emerged, rooted in Southern elegance and mixed with a dash of theatricality unique to the occasion.
Fashion Trends Over the Decades
Each decade at the Preakness encapsulates a different fashion trend that not only reflects the times but also showcases shifting societal norms.
- 1950s: The after-war era brought a classic elegance. Women flaunted tea-length dresses adorned with floral prints, while men opted for well-tailored suits and skinny ties. Hats were a staple, often decorated with ribbons or flowers, highlighting their significance.
- 1970s: A turning point emerged with bohemian trends entering the scene. Flared skirts and bold prints for women, and colorful button-up shirts paired with bell bottoms for men, marked a free-spirited style. Unconventional styles gained prominence at the race.
- 2000s: Designers began to see the potential of harnessing the Preakness as a runway. This era saw younger attendees embracing high-fashion trends combined with iconic statements, such as oversized hats emerging as a central piece of the ensemble, transitioning from mere accessories to statements of art.
Influence of Horse Racing on Fashion Industry
The intertwining of horse racing and fashion goes much deeper than just attire. Major events like the Preakness have become a significant influence on both local and international fashion trends. Designers use the event as a platform to showcase their collections, tapping into the energy and spirit of the races.
"Fashion at the Preakness isn't just about competing for best-dressed; it evolves the way we see horse racing culture itself."
Several high-end brands create exclusive lines available during the race, allowing attendees to purchase limited-edition pieces that are both stylish and reflective of the contest's atmosphere. This creates a symbiotic relationship where horse racing events help to drive fashion trends, making them relevant in todayโs world.
Moreover, the visibility of participants' attire often fosters connections between fashion and gambling culture. Attending the Preakness in style has become a rite of passage for many, particularly among gamblers and casino enthusiasts who value both the thrill of the race and the social dynamics of extravagant clothing.
In summary, the traditional attire at the Preakness contributes to a vibrant tableau that captures the essence of the event's identity, harmonizing the themes of history, culture, and fashionโan engaging mix that reflects the ever-evolving nature of this iconic race.
Culinary Traditions of the Preakness
Culinary traditions play a pivotal role in the experience of the Preakness. They are not just about food and drink, but form an intrinsic part of the event's identity. The Preakness Stakes is as much about horse racing as it is about what attendees eat and drink while they cheer on their favorite horses. The integration of traditional dishes into the fabric of this event highlights the rich culinary heritage of Maryland and creates a sense of community among the attendees. As food trends evolve, the Preakness continues to reflect changes in the broader culinary landscape, making every year a unique experience.
Signature Dishes Associated with the Event
Maryland Crab Cakes
Maryland crab cakes are often heralded as the star of the culinary show at the Preakness. They are famous for their rich crab meat, seasoned with just the right amount of herbs and spices, contributing a unique flair to the event. Their popularity stems from not only flavor but also their connection to Maryland's historyโbeing right off the Chesapeake Bay, this dish symbolizes local identity. They serve as a conversation starter and a culinary delight, drawing in both locals and visitors alike.
The crabcakes present a certain charm; theyโre crispy on the outside, moist within, and often paired with a spicy remoulade enhancing their taste even further.
Maryland crab cakes are not just food. They are a link to the stateโs culture and flavor.
Beverage Pairings
When thinking about what to sip alongside those crab cakes, beverage pairings become a key aspect of gastronomic enjoyment at the Preakness. The right drink can elevate the dining experience significantly. Local craft beers and wines from nearby vineyards often find their place as popular choices. These beverages complement the flavors of traditional dishes while showcasing regional craftsmanship.
Moreover, Maryland's signature drinks such as the Orange Crushโmade with vodka, orange soda, and a splash of fresh-squeezed orange juiceโadd to the festive atmosphere. This particular cocktail reflects the light-hearted spirit of race day, encouraging celebratory mingling among attendees.
Evolution of Food Trends at the Track
The food scene at the Preakness has transformed remarkably through the years. In the early days, offerings were quite simple, reflecting the eras they originated from. Hot dogs, popcorn, and soda were the mainstays. However, as palates have become more adventurous, today's fare includes gourmet food trucks, organic options, and diverse culinary influences that range from ethnic cuisines to elevated takes on classic dishes.
This evolution mirrors larger food trends, matching the tastes of an audience that craves unique and high-quality experiences. The shift towards sustainability is also notable, with local farms supplying fresh ingredients, allowing typical Preakness dishes to shine in a new, health-conscious light.
Social Activities Beyond the Race
The Preakness Stakes is more than just a horse race; it's a grand spectacle that binds tradition, culture, and community. As eager fans gather in the grandstands or in the infield, the excitement isn't solely about the thundering hoofbeats of the competitors on the track. Social activities beyond the race also play a pivotal role in shaping the overall experience. From festive gatherings to various forms of entertainment, these activities foster connections, create lasting memories, and add layers of enjoyment to this prestigious event.


Festivities and Entertainment Options
As the sun rises on Preakness day, the atmosphere buzzes with anticipation. Beyond viewing the race itself, attendees participate in an extravagant array of festivities that unfold throughout the day. Some noteworthy events include:
- The Infield Fest: A vibrant celebration where attendees engage in picnics, drink Maryland's famous brews, and cheer on their favorite horses. This informal setting invites a sense of camaraderie among strangers who become friends for the day.
- Fashion Shows: Highlights inevitably include discussions around the elaborate hats and chic outfits worn by attendees. Some fashion lines even use this opportunity to showcase their latest collections, with friendly competitions rewarding the most creative ensembles.
- Food Trucks and Vendors: The culinary landscape at the Preakness is as diverse as it is delicious. Food trucks lined up along the grounds offer everything from classic Maryland crab cakes to contemporary culinary experiments, satisfying all tastes and creating conversations among gourmet enthusiasts.
These diverse activities not only entertain but also deepen your connection to the event and other attendees. They've become an integral part of the Preakness experience, ensuring that the day's pleasures extend far beyond the race.
The Role of Music and Performances
Music and performances at the Preakness Stakes add an essential dimension to the event, seamlessly blending with the lively ambiance. Live bands and DJs provide warm-up acts, energizing the crowd and setting the tone for the day ahead.
- Diverse Genres: Whether itโs a local band strumming a few classic rock favorites or popular DJs spinning the latest hits, the variety in music caters to all preferences. The incorporation of genres from reggae to country reflects the multi-faceted nature of attendeesโ backgrounds.
- Celebrity Appearances: From sports personalities to chart-topping artists, notable performers often grace the Preakness stage. These appearances create buzz and excitement, drawing fans not only for the racing but for a chance to see their idols in a more relaxed atmosphere.
- Dance Areas: Designated areas become spontaneous dance floors as the rhythm of live music compels attendees to let loose. This element promotes interaction, allowing strangers to bond over a shared love for tunes and movement.
In summary, the role of music and performances transcends mere entertainment at the Preakness Stakes. They stir emotions, evoke nostalgia, and solidify community ties, creating a holistic experience that resonates with all participants.
"The Preakness is a celebration, a mingling of cultures and communities, where history meets present-day festivity. The races might give the day its structure, but itโs the laughter, music, and shared moments that fill it with life."
In examining these social activities, one sees that they collectively enrich the narrative of the Preakness Stakes. They breathe life into the historic thoroughbred racetrack, making it a canvas for personal experiences, joyful reunions, and vibrant expressions of community spirit.
Betting Practices and Traditions
Betting is at the heart of the Preakness Stakes, forming a significant part of its allure as one of the premier horse racing events in the United States. Betting practices have evolved alongside the race itself, highlighting the intersection of culture, strategy, and economic impact. Participants engage in betting not only for the potential financial gain but also as a way to enhance their experience of the event.
The dynamic atmosphere of the Preakness attracts seasoned gamblers and casual spectators alike, offering diverse betting options and strategies. Whether it be a simple wager on a favorite horse or complex multi-race bets, the choices reflect personal preferences and knowledge of the sport. Moreover, understanding these practices provides insight into the broader culture that surrounds the Preakness, revealing how such traditions have taken shape over the years.
Common Betting Strategies Among Participants
When it comes to betting at the Preakness, participants employ a variety of strategies to maximize their chances of winning. Here are a few prevalent approaches:
- Favorite Betting: Many novice bettors instinctively wager on the horses deemed as favorites based on odds provided by bookmakers. While this seems straightforward, itโs crucial to critically assess a horse's performance history and the jockey's skill before placing a bet.
- Exacta and Trifecta Betting: More experienced gamblers often place wagers on the finish order of two (exacta) or three horses (trifecta). Though the rewards can be substantial, the precise nature of these bets demands a deeper understanding of race dynamics, horse behavior, and track conditions.
- Value Betting: Some savvy participants search for mispriced odds that offer greater potential returns than the perceived probability. This requires an astute eye and comprehensive knowledge of horse racing stats.
It's essential to note that various track conditions, weather, and jockey changes can all influence outcomes, making the decision-making process feel akin to solving a puzzle.
Evolution of Gambling Regulations at the Preakness
As public interest in horse racing surged, so too did the necessity for regulations governing gambling practices. The framework surrounding betting at the Preakness has transformed dramatically over the years. Early in the raceโs history, gambling laws were often vague or non-existent, opening the door for unregulated betting activities.
As the stakes grew, so did the regulation. The introduction of formal betting systems and the establishment of claims on winnings allowed for more transparency and security for participants. These changes not only protected consumers but also helped legitimize the betting experience at the Preakness.
Modern regulations now facilitate a more robust and organized betting framework, including:
- Digital Wagering: With the advent of technology, many players can now place bets online or through mobile apps. This development makes betting more accessible and convenient, even for those who cannot attend in person.
- State Regulations: Each state has its own set of laws dictating how betting is conducted, with some states embracing mobile betting while others maintain more stringent controls.
"As the racing landscape continues to evolve, itโs paramount for both bettors and organizers to stay attuned to changing regulations to ensure a secure and enjoyable betting environment."
The Impact of Technology on Preakness Traditions
Technology has significantly reshaped the Preakness Stakes, introducing new dimensions to an event steeped in tradition. The shift is not just about modernization for the sake of trends; it reflects broader societal changes that intertwine with how generations connect with horse racing. From the way information is disseminated to how fans interact with the event in real time, each technological advancement carries weight.
Changing Dynamics of Countdown to the Race
In the past, anticipation for the Preakness was often met with newspaper clippings or word of mouth. However, todayโs world brings immediacy to that countdown through live broadcasts and constant updates. Fans now engage in countdowns that aren't limited to the race day but stretch across days, even months, leading up to the event.
Technological innovations, such as mobile apps and interactive websites, allow participants to follow horse news, jockey information, and even track preparations from anywhere. For gamblers and enthusiasts, this means access to a wealth of data at their fingertips, facilitating informed betting decisions. A couple of noteworthy smartphone apps have been specifically designed to enrich the user experience:
- Horse Racing Nation: Offers real-time updates and news on horses leading up to their races.
- TVG: Provides live streaming of races, comprehensive race analysis, and betting options.
Technology transforms how fans experience the drama of the race, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with energy and excitement.


The Role of Social Media in Modern Traditions
Social media serves as an incredible tool for engaging audiences, drawing in those less familiar with the nuances of horse racing. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram buzz with discussions, sharing insights and opinions on the contenders. The speed at which information spreads today is dizzying compared to years past. It allows enthusiasts to feel involved, whether theyโre at Pimlico or watching from the comfort of their home.
Furthermore, social media has become integral for event promotion. Organizers now reach a larger, more diverse audience through targeted ads and engaging campaigns. For example, utilizing hashtags related to the Preakness leads not only to increased visibility but also fosters discussions across demographics who share common interests.
A few strategies employed by social media managers at the Preakness include:
- Live Posts: Real-time coverage of events unfolding during the day.
- Behind-the-Scenes Content: Exclusive glimpses into preparations that make the event unique.
- Interactive Polls: Engaging fans in discussions about their favorite horses and jockeys, fostering a sense of community.
The impact of technology on the Preakness cannot be overstated; it has redefined what it means to be present at this historic event, enhancing engagement and drawing in generations who might not have otherwise participated.
In sum, the Preakness Stakes reflects a blend of deep-rooted tradition with a forward-thinking approach that embraces the digital landscape. Each element from social media to tech-enhanced betting practices reshapes the event for todayโs audience, confirming the Preakness as not just a race, but a dynamic cultural phenomenon.
For further reading on how technology shapes sporting events, you might explore Wikipedia or related Reddit discussions to dive deeper.
Environmental Considerations at the Preakness
The Preakness Stakes is not just a horse race; it's a spectacle with deep roots in American culture. Yet, as the event grows in popularity, so do its environmental impacts. Balancing tradition with eco-consciousness has become crucial for organizers and attendees alike. An exploration of environmental considerations at the Preakness reveals a commitment to preserving the beauty of the raceโs surroundings while ensuring that the event harmonizes with sustainable practices.
Sustainability Initiatives Initiated by Organizers
Over the years, the Preakness organizers have recognized their role in promoting sustainability. Initiatives underway aim to minimize the carbon footprint of the event and make strides towards ecological responsibility. Here are some key initiatives that demonstrate this evolving consciousness:
- Waste Reduction Programs: Aiming to cut down on landfill waste, organizers have implemented robust recycling and composting programs. Such measures not only make the event cleaner but also educate attendees about sustainable practices.
- Sustainable Transportation: Encouraging visitors to opt for public transportation, carpools, or even bicycles has been part of the strategy. Shuttles from nearby metropolitan areas help reduce congestion and emissions, adding to the event's eco-friendly profile.
- Eco-Friendly Vendors: The selection of vendors at the Preakness places an emphasis on sustainability. Many food and beverage providers source local and organic ingredients, lessening environmental impacts associated with transportation and cultivation processes.
Additionally, the organizersโ commitment extends to using biodegradable materials for various event-related items, further underscoring the goal of minimizing wastage.
"By adopting sustainable measures, the Preakness not only preserves its historical legacy but also paves the way for future generations to witness its charm."
Community Engagement in Environmental Practices
The Preakness isnโt just about horse racing; it's a community affair. The local atmosphere often reflects a strong sense of pride, which includes caring for the environment. Involving the community in environmental initiatives has proven to be a worthwhile endeavor. Here are some ways that local engagement is fostered:
- Volunteer Programs: Local people are encouraged to participate in cleanup efforts on and around the racetrack. This fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility, ensuring that community members feel invested in the health of their environment.
- Educational Workshops: In a bid to raise awareness on environmental issues, educational events are held for both adults and children. Workshops covering topics like recycling, composting, and sustainable living draw participation from families eager to learn and contribute.
- Partnerships with Local Organizations: The Preakness collaborates with environmental nonprofits and local groups to host events focused on conservation and sustainability. This not only enhances community ties but also amplifies the message of environmental stewardship.
The combination of action from both organizers and residents illustrates a shared vision for a sustainable future. By facilitating these practices, the Preakness reinforces its position as not only one of the top-tier horse races but as a responsible partner in maintaining environmental integrity.
In summary, the efforts surrounding environmental considerations at the Preakness reflect a deeper understanding of the relationship between tradition and modern ecological demands. As traditions continue to evolve, so too does the commitment to nurturing the environment.
Future of Preakness Traditions
As the Preakness Stakes horse race continues to be a beacon of cultural pride in Maryland, understanding its future traditions is crucial. This section explores how this iconic event can evolve while maintaining its essence and the tradition that has defined its long history. In doing so, one can appreciate not just the horse racing aspect, but the broader cultural, social, and economic factors that will shape how the Preakness is experienced.
Adapting to Changing Societal Norms
With society continuously changing, the Preakness must also adapt in order to stay relevant. The modern audience has different expectations and norms that influence what they find entertaining or meaningful. For example, inclusivity and accessibility are becoming increasingly important for attendees. The typical crowd of suited gentlemen and elegantly dressed ladies may need to make way for a more diverse audience that values experience over appearance. This inclusivity can foster community spirit and attract a younger demographic who wants to celebrate in their own style.
In addition, the conversations around sustainability cannot be overlooked. With environmental concerns at the forefront of many people's minds today, the Preakness can integrate eco-friendly practices into its operations. Reducing waste, using sustainable materials, and ensuring that local vendors are prioritized could not only make the event more appealing to today's conscious consumer but also align the Preakness with broader global movements.
Moreover, the integration of technology signifies how traditions can meet contemporary demands. Online betting, live-streaming of events, and virtual experiences could bring in a wider audience, allowing those who cannot physically attend to still partake in the festivities. Embracing these changes could make the Preakness a more dynamic event that still honors its rich history.
Preserving Historical Aspects in a Modern Context
As we move into a future filled with change, itโs vital to remember what makes the Preakness special. Preserving its storied past will not only serve as an anchor but also enhance its identity in a fast-moving world. Historical commemoration is essential; showcasing legendary moments in the race's history ensures that both new fans and veterans can appreciate the deep roots that the event holds.
Exhibitions or live presentations about key races, the horses that made history, and the jockeys who became legends could be curated to educate and fascinate attendees. Such initiatives not only honor the past but make it accessible to the public.
Moreover, the community ties that have built up around the Preakness are irreplaceable. Local neighborhoods and businesses have thrived due to the presence of the event, and maintaining those connections will be critical. Collaborative efforts with local artisans and food vendors can add authenticity to the experience, allowing for a mix of tradition and modernity.
The key lies in balancing nostalgia with contemporary changes. As traditions morph, finding avenues that respect and highlight historical corners while still inviting innovation will cater to a wider range of participants. In a way, the heart of the Preakness will always beat stronger when past and present can coexist.
"A good tradition is like a favorite family recipe; itโs alright to modify it, but the original flavor should always come through."
In summary, the future of Preakness traditions rests on embracing change while deeply rooting itself in its historical context. By doing so, it can remain a beloved event for generations to come, ensuring that its legacy is not only preserved but also evolved with the times.















